Driving in Phuket is straightforward once you know a few Thailand‑specific rules. Here’s a compact guide to stay safe, legal, and stress‑free.
The basics
- Drive on the left; overtake on the right.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants. Child restraints are required for kids under 6 years old or under 135 cm.
- Phones: hands‑free only. No handheld use while driving.
- Lights and signals: use headlights in rain and at dusk; hazard lights are for stopping, not for driving in heavy rain.
- Left turn on red is allowed only if there’s a sign—otherwise wait for green.
Speed and enforcement
- Typical limits (check signs): 50–60 km/h in towns, 80–90 km/h on open roads. Expressway limits up to 120 km/h don’t apply on Phuket.
- Expect speed and red‑light cameras on major roads, plus occasional police checkpoints near Patong, Karon, and key junctions.
- Alcohol limits: 0.05% BAC (stricter for young/new drivers). Zero tolerance when you’re behind the wheel is the safest rule.
Road etiquette and safety
- Motorbikes filter on both sides—check mirrors before changing lanes or opening doors.
- U‑turn lanes are common; slow early and signal well in advance.
- Rainy season: roads get slick and can flood. Avoid deep water—engine hydrolock isn’t covered by most insurance.
- Night driving: watch for poorly lit vehicles, animals, and sudden speed bumps.
Documents and checkpoints
- Carry your passport (or a copy), national driver’s license, International Driving Permit (1949), rental agreement, and insurance contacts.
- Be polite at checkpoints; pay fines officially and get a receipt (avoid on‑the‑spot cash without paperwork).
Parking
- Respect curb markings and signs; red‑white curbs usually mean no parking.
- Malls often offer several free hours with ticket validation; keep your ticket dry and handy.
Emergency numbers in Thailand: 191 (Police), 1669 (Ambulance), 1155 (Tourist Police, English).
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